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Analysis and Environment

Cannabis has a shocking environmental cost – here's how to fix it

Growing cannabis can consume astonishingly large amounts of electricity and water, as well as damage ecosystems, but it doesn't have to be that way

By Jeremy Hsu

17 October 2023

Irrigation System operating on Cannabis farm

Cannabis farms can compete with communities for water

inga spence/Alamy

When California legalised the recreational use of cannabis in 2016, Houston Wilson saw an opportunity to study the plant’s environmental impact. To say his research has been challenging would be an understatement. He was refused official permission to visit farms in 2018 because some of his funding comes from US federal sources – and cannabis is still illegal at the federal level. Even meeting marijuana growers in neutral venues proved difficult, because some farmers were still unwilling to talk after operating outside …

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